The Silver Scrolls, The Oldest Biblical Texts
Author: Rob VandeWeghe

In June 1986 archaeologists of Tel Aviv University announced
discovery of two small silver amulets. These two silver scrolls
were found in 1979 deep inside a burial cave at a site known as
Ketef Hinnom, west of the old city of Jerusalem. They were
hidden at the back of the tomb embedded in pottery fashioned as
early as the seventh century BC.

Seven years later the fragile scrolls were opened and their
texts deciphered. The scrolls contain an excerpt from Numbers
6:24-26, also known as the Priestly Benediction. In English the
verses read: "The LORD bless you and keep you; The LORD make His
face shine upon you, And be gracious to you; The LORD lift up
His countenance upon you, And give you peace." On the scrolls we
find the texts:

Amulet 1: concluding benediction (lines 14–19):

"[…] May Yahweh bless you [and] keep you. May Yahweh cause his
face to shine [on you] …]."

Amulet 2: benediction (lines 5–12):

"[…] May Yahweh bless you and keep you. May Yahweh cause his
face to shine [on] you and give you peace […]."

The location of the find and analysis of the Hebrew on the
scroll confirm a date close to 600 BC, perhaps earlier – long
before the capture of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile.

The importance of this find can hardly be overstated. It proves
this section of Numbers was written at least 2,600 years ago.
This Old Testament passage is 400 years older than the oldest
Dead Sea Scroll manuscripts, and perhaps even older yet. The age
of the text may prove a nail in the coffin of the Documentary
Hypothesis theories that the Pentateuch was not written by
Moses, or that it was not even known in Moses' time.

Those theories speculate that large segments of the first five
books of the Bible originated in the period of Ezra: 400–500 BC.
In this debate, some of the arguments revolve around the use of
YHWH, the divine name of God (often rendered "Jehovah" or
"Yahweh"), which is said not to have been in use before this
time. The silver scrolls, dated before 586 BC, contain that
name. In fact, this is the earliest the name had been found in
any dig in Jerusalem.

Therefore the silver scrolls are not only the oldest extant
(still in existence) text of the Bible, they also provide
compelling support to the authorship of the first five books of
the Bible by Moses.


About The Author: Rob VandeWeghe is a sceptic turned Christian
by studying the foundations for Christianity. Rob's book
`Prepared to Answer' and more evidences for Christianity are
available at http://www.windmillministries.org. Read more about
about Biblical archaeology at
http://www.windmillministries.org/CH14.htm