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Main Page  »  News  »  Finance
View Article  Ventures That Can't Be Taken on Trust
Daily Mail; London (UK) (Mar 23, 06:49 PM)  IT'S GOT all the telltale signs of a disaster waiting to happen: big tax perks, complicated investments and frenetic marketing by financial advisers.

This time the product is the venture capital trust - but like technology funds, precipice bonds and zero dividend preference shares before them, they are attracting investors who cannot afford to have their fingers burnt.

On the surface, venture capital trusts (VCTs) look like a win- win situation, offering 40pc tax relief on the investment plus tax- free growth and income so long as the shares are held for at least three years. VCTs raise a few million pounds by issuing shares to investors and put the money into fledgling businesses. Shareholders share the profits and the losses.

But there's more than one sting in the tail and the unwary investor could easily be hurt. These are very high-risk schemes, yet some VCTs allow minimum investments of just Pounds 1,000, which is bound to attract some people who cannot afford to lose money.

City watchdog the Financial Services Authority has become concerned that small investors could be tempted by the tax breaks and lock up money they can ill afford to lose.

VCTs have a number of key problems that should persuade small investors to steer clear: YOU must leave your money in them for three years for the tax break to stay intact - but most experts suggest you should really expect to leave your money for ten years.

THEIR shares can be very difficult to trade and most, if they can be sold, go for 15pc to 30pc less than the value of the assets they hold.

THE tax relief only applies on the initial purchase of the shares - so if you want to sell them the buyer won't get tax relief, which undermines their value.

SOME VCTs are being set up by companies with no experience of this style of investment.

WHILE some offer to buy your shares back at a small discount which would give you around 88pc of their true value, this guarantee is only as strong as the company which makes it - and some VCTs are being launched by potentially here-today-gonetomorrow companies.

Ben Yearsley, of independent financial adviser Hargreaves Lansdown, has scrutinised 45 VCTs launched this year. He says: 'There are ten to 15 I would not touch with a bargepole. Only a quarter to a third of them are worthwhile investments.

'I have suggested to these trusts that the minimum investment should be Pounds 5,000, but some are as low as Pounds 1,000.

These are long-term investments of at least seven to ten years and people who cannot afford to tie their money up that long should not buy purely on the back of a tax break.' The FSA is publishing warning guidelines on its internet site at www.fsa.gov.uk. It is also contacting financial advisers to make sure they are following the rules on advised sales and it is checking the activities of those launching VCTs.

Specifically it is looking at direct mail being sent to people, to check it highlights the risks prominently enough, and checking that they are targeting the right type of investor - that is those wealthy enough to consider VCTs.

It will also be looking at material sent to IFAs and press advertising.

"FSA spokesman Rob McIvor says: 'If they are targeting people with Pounds 250,000 of liquid assets that is one thing, but if they are sending material to small investors that is another thing entirely.

'VCTs are supposed to have 70pc of their money in what the Inland Revenue calls qualifying investments - these are usually start-up or fledgling ventures.

'The other 30 pc was generally put into something much less risky such as cash or bonds, but we are now seeing VCTs putting this into areas such as emerging markets or derivatives, which is pushing up the risk levels enormously.' The message is clear. By all means invest in VCTs if you can afford to lose all or most of the money if things go wrong.

But make sure you read all of the material carefully and understand fully what you are getting into. If in any doubt, go to an independent financial adviser and pay them to advise you.

t.hazell@dailymail.co.uk

View Article  Taxing Time - Attention to Detail Creates Smooth Sailing for Tax Return
 

Taxing Time - Attention to Detail Creates Smooth Sailing for Tax Return ; Get Organized and Take Plenty of Time

Columbian (Mar 01, 03:26 PM)  A little patience and attention can go a long way toward preventing mistakes in preparing a tax return. Rushing through this chore can cause costly errors.

Avoid these common mistakes by spending time before the deadline looms to get organized and get started.

* Missing information. Don't miss out on a tax benefit because you couldn't find the receipt for a charitable deduction. Don't waste time getting extra copies of bank statements because you lost the originals. Collect tax information as it arrives and ease the burdens on yourself or your tax preparer.

* Missing forms. There's nothing like making a midnight run to your local post office only to find the rack of tax forms empty to add to a procrastinating taxpayer's stress. Gather the forms and instructions you need early. They can be found at post offices and libraries, ordered from the IRS by phone or downloaded from the IRS Web site.

* Incorrect numbers. Make sure to write accurate Social Security numbers on the return. Incorrect or missing Social Security numbers will delay the processing of your return. Also make sure to copy the numbers from bank statements, paycheck statements and other documents correctly. Check and double-check the figures, then double- check your math. A simple review can save headaches down the line.

* Improper deductions. Following the same route through your tax return every year might not always yield the lowest tax bill. Think about major events such as home ownership or medical expenses that might make it more profitable to itemize deductions. Married couples might want to calculate whether they get a better benefit by using the recently increased standard deduction.

* Incorrect filing status. Think twice about whether your filing status has changed.

Did you get married or divorced? Take in your elderly parents? Send your kids off to their first jobs? Tax benefits can change whether you're a single filer, a married couple or the head of a household. Make sure you file using the correct status.

* Incorrect taxes due. If you're filling out your tax return in the old-fashioned way, without computer software, check again to be sure you looked up the correct amount of taxes due from the table in the IRS instruction booklet.

* Unsigned return. The IRS won't accept your return without a signature at the bottom.

Both a husband and wife must sign a joint return. If a professional prepared your return, make sure that person also signs the form in the space provided.

* Wrong bank account. You can get a speedy refund if you ask the IRS to directly deposit the money into a bank account, but that won't work if you've provided the wrong account and routing number. Double check them so your refund arrives smoothly.

Second in a series:

Sunday: Get an early start

Today: Avoiding common mistakes

Tuesday: Special rules for military personnel

View Article  Tax Filing Made E-Asy
Lancaster New Era (Mar 01, 03:44 PM)  Feb. 28--We shop online, bank online and attend school and make travel reservations online.

Now, as April 15 approaches, we are preparing and paying our taxes online, in increasingly larger numbers.

"It just basically makes it very, very easy," says Charles Scharnberger, 61, a retired Millersville University earth sciences professor, who uses a $10.98 online service called TaxSlayer to both prepare and electronically file his own taxes.

According to the IRS, Scharnberger will be among 100,300 local taxpayers -- almost half of the county's 223,500 taxpaying "units" -- who will file their taxes electronically this year, either individually or through a tax preparer.

That number has jumped 64 percent in just five years in the county.

By 2007, the IRS would like to see 80 percent of all taxpayers electronically file, and it is offering free online tax preparation programs via its Web site (www.irs.gov) to ensure that it meets that goal.

Professional tax preparers also are jumping on the cyber bandwagon.

"We saw it as the wave of the future," says Patty Turner, co-owner of Mangold's Tax Service in Lancaster, which is filing all of its 12,000 clients' returns electronically this year, for the first time.

"We encourage electronic filing for everyone," said John Lopes, district manager for H&R Block, which has a dozen offices in Lancaster County.

Turner predicts that every tax preparer will be exclusively filing electronically, or e-filing, within the next three years.

"If they don't, they're going to lose their client base," she said. "People like the service; they like the speed."

Under the conventional snail-mail method of filing, filling out forms by hand and mailing them into the IRS, taxpayers often have to wait six to eight weeks for a refund.

But with online forms and e-filing, they can have a refund check deposited in their bank account in about two weeks, or mailed in about three.

Taxpayers who owe the IRS print out a paper coupon they send in with their check, by April 15.

William Cressman, a spokesman for the IRS based in Philadelphia, says, "It's much more accurate and it's the fastest way to get a refund."

How does e-filing work?

There are two components to it, for taxpayers who prepare their own returns.

The first is a tax preparation computer program, either a software or online program.

A variety of programs are available to consumers, selling for prices starting at about $20 at retailers.

In the past, some companies offered free online programs via the IRS, but limited them to taxpayers of a particular income level or age.

This year, many of the most popular online programs, including TurboTax and H&R Block's, are available free to all taxpayers with no restrictions.

The companies offered the free programs after the IRS agreed not to develop its own free programs that would compete with the companies' offerings, Cressman says.

In exchange, the companies are allowed to try to sell taxpayers some additional bells and whistles and more complex tax preparation programs.

Scharnberger started using an online computer program to calculate his tax returns about four years ago.

The retired professor always has done his own taxes and thought a computer program could ease the 6-hour session with tax forms, pencil and calculator that he faced every year.

It did.

He now spends about an hour in front of the computer doing his taxes, after he gathers all his documentation, leaving him more time for his volunteer academic activities at MU and his four grandchildren.

Not only is the online program faster, it's more accurate, he says.

"You don't have to worry about making a calculation error," he says, noting that the program does all the adding and subtracting.

"And even though it's not really that hard to follow the instructions sometimes, you really did have to think about it -- 'Let's see, enter this on line 22, carry it to line 28 and if line 28 is greater ....' The electronic program knows those rules automatically. It puts everything in the right place."

The second aspect to computerized taxes is the actual electronic filing.

For individual taxpayers, the company providing the online program sends in the completed returns, using secure telephone lines.

The taxpayer gets an acknowledgment, noting if the return has been accepted or rejected.

For those who go to larger professional preparers, such as Mangold's, their returns are sent in via a direct line that Mangold's has into the IRS's mainframe computer for e-filing.

"A lot of people were afraid of the process," Turner says, "thinking of it being an Internet transaction. We file directly to the IRS. ... It's our hands right into their brain."

E-filing ensures fewer errors for taxpayers, she says, because there is no IRS clerk manually inputting the information from the paper form into a computer. It also provides a quicker way to fix problems that may crop up.

Mangold's files about 200 returns electronically every day. And although Turner likes the method, she says it still requires its own set of paperwork.

"We have to keep track of who was sent, whether it was rejected or accepted. It's not gone and you walk away," she says. "There's more work for the preparer but less off-season errors that people are having, less dissatisfaction to my clients."

Mangold's used to charge $15 for e-filing but has increased its base rate for customers, incorporating the fee into that. H&R Block does the e-filing for free, Lopes says.

Not everyone has embraced e-filing, Lopes said. Though more than 90 percent of H&R Block's customers opt for it, some still want the traditional filing method.

"It's just a personal choice," Lopes said.

But they may be clinging to a vanishing system.

"It really is making filing taxes significantly easier," Cressman says. "It is revolutionizing the way tax returns are prepared."

-----

To see more of the Lancaster New Era, or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to http://www.lancasteronline.com/newera.

View Article  Study: Tax Bills Distorted Across R.I.
Providence Journal (Mar 01, 04:46 PM)  * As real-estate values have shot up over the past five years, the ...   more »
View Article  Stipulations
 

Stipulations

Standard Federal Tax Reports; Taxes on parade (Mar 30, 02:12 AM)  The Tax Court properly denied a motion by a decedent's estate to vacate a stipulated decision. Although the estate's attorney served as a consultant for the IRS in an unrelated case while he represented the estate, the estate failed to prove that its attorney had a conflict of interest.

Sexton Est., CA-9, 2005-1 USTC 50,205; FTS P:35.266[1]. Copyright CCH Incorporated: Federal and State Tax Mar 10, 2005

View Article  Some Common Tax Mistakes
Tulsa World (Mar 02, 10:17 AM)  A little patience and attention can go a long way toward preventing mistakes in preparing a tax return. Rushing through this chore can cause costly errors.

Avoid these common mistakes by spending time before the deadline looms to get organized and get started.

Missing information. Don't miss out on a tax benefit because you couldn't find the receipt for a charitable deduction. Don't waste time getting extra copies of bank statements because you lost the originals. Collect tax information as it arrives and ease the burdens on yourself or your tax preparer.

Missing forms. There's nothing like making a midnight run to your local post office -- only to find the rack of tax forms empty - - to add to a procrastinating taxpayer's stress. Gather the forms and instructions you need early. They can be found at post offices and libraries, ordered from the IRS by telephone or downloaded from the IRS Web site.

Incorrect numbers. Make sure to write accurate Social Security numbers on the return. Incorrect or missing Social Security numbers will delay the processing of your return. Also make sure to copy the numbers from bank statements, paycheck statements and other documents correctly. Check and double-check the figures, then double- check your math. A simple review can save headaches down the line.

Improper deductions. Following the same route through your tax return every year might not always yield the lowest tax bill. Think about major events such as home ownership or medical expenses that might make it more profitable to itemize deductions. Married couples might want to calculate whether they get a better benefit by using the recently increased standard deduction.

Incorrect filing status. Think twice about whether your filing status has changed. Did you get married or divorced? Take in your elderly parents? Send your kids off to their first jobs? Tax benefits can change whether you're a single filer, a married couple or the head of a household. Make sure you file using the correct status.

Incorrect taxes due. If you're filling out your tax return in the old-fashioned way, without computer software, check again to be sure you looked up the correct amount of taxes due from the table in the IRS instruction booklet.

Unsigned return. The IRS won't accept your return without a signature at the bottom. Both a husband and wife must sign a joint return. If a professional prepared your return, make sure that person also signs the form in the space provided.

Wrong bank account. You can get a speedy refund if you ask the IRS to directly deposit the money into a bank account, but that won't work if you've provided the wrong account and routing number. Double check them so your refund arrives smoothly.

View Article  Debts Are Still at an Eye-Watering Level
 

Savings Finally Start to Grow in Scotland Scots Are Now Saving More Than We Are Borrowing, but Warns Teresa Hunter, Debts Are Still at an Eye-Watering Level

Sunday Herald (Mar 28, 12:19 PM)  SCOTLAND is getting back into the savings habit, putting by for a rainy day more than we borrow according to new figures from the independent financial advisers body, IFA Promotion.

In fact, we now have more in our nest eggs and less in our debts than at any time since 2001. However, our efforts are still being diluted because, excluding mortgages, we continue to borrow 57p for every pounds-1 we save. This means well over half our savings are wiped out by the new debts we pile up.

But the picture is improving.

A year ago, we borrowed more than we saved - taking on pounds- 1.05 credit for every pounds-1 saved.

So although savings are now at their highest level for five years, new debts continue at eye-watering levels.

The Easter break, falling just before the end of the tax year, is the golden opportunity to take look at your savings. There is still time to cash in on the tax breaks offered by an Individual Savings Account before April 5, by investing up to pounds-7000 in a Maxi Isa or pounds-3000 in a mini cash Isa.

The maxi is invested on the stock market, and shelters your savings from capital gains tax (CGT), although there is no longer any income tax perk.

These are only attractive if you believe you will have a CGT liability in the future.

The mini Isa is placed on deposit usually with a bank or building society. This shields your hard-earned cash from tax on the interest, but has a lower ceiling that the maxi.

However, Virgin has warned savers to compare annual fees carefully before picking an Isa.

A spokesman said: "Savers should be wary of funds with initial fees of up to 5.25-per cent and high annual management charges as these will have a negative effect on their investment."

Investors are still mainly looking for income from their Isa investments, according to UK fund house New Star Asset Management. It asked a sample of investors whether they used Isas to produce income, capital gains or both.

They discovered that 41-per cent of investors need income, with 29-per cent stating that they are seeking both income and capital gains. The smallest proportion chose an Isa out of the hope of it delivering capital gains.

This partly reflects investors' caution about markets, but also the outperformance by income funds. Despite the FTSE 100 breaching the symbolic 5000 mark earlier this year, investors are not confident about future growth prospects.

By contrast, statistics show that over the 20 years to the end of 2004, 15 of the top 20 performing funds (75-per cent) in the UK were equity income funds, signalling their potential to outperform. This proves the traditional wisdom that if you invest for income you get growth.

New Star fund manager Toby Thompson explained:

"Over a sustained period of time, equity income funds have outperformed UK growth funds. These statistics are even more impressive when you consider the sample contained a much greater number of UK growth funds than equity income funds.

"With this in mind, we expect income to remain the major theme this Isa season."

However, David Elms, chief executive of IFA Promotion, said the good news on the savings front should be treated with caution.

"Although it's good news to see that savings are significantly higher than new borrowing, debt remains at worrying levels, " he said.

"Hopefully, 2005 will see a reduction in the high levels of consumer debt that have swept the country in recent years and an increase in regular savers."

Table comparing ISAs - not available on database

View Article  R.I.'s Tax-Filers Have Plenty of Questions
Providence Journal (Mar 01, 04:46 PM)  Q: In the MoneyLine column ... you mention about TDI. It says here, if you choose to itemize, which I did, don't forget to deduct the tax you paid last year into Rhode Island's Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI) fund. My question is, I made $67,000 last year. Am I still entitled to deduct the TDI, and, if so, what line do I deduct that on?

B.W., North Kingstown

A: The Internal Revenue Service in 1981 issued a revenue ruling that still stands today. It says, "Amounts withheld from the wages of employees for contribution to the Rhode Island temporary disability benefit fund qualify as state 'income taxes' and, therefore, are deductible by the employees. . . . However, such amounts are deductible by an employee only if the employee's deductions are itemized in computing taxable income . . ."

That ruling followed a famous U.S. Tax Court case in 1976, involving a lawyer in Warwick who successfully fought the IRS to get the deduction. (For more details on this case, see the March 29, 2004, MoneyLine.)

So, if you paid TDI tax last year, you may claim a deduction for it now, on the U.S. Form 1040 you're preparing, regardless of your income. However, you must "itemize" your deductions, on Schedule A. (In other words, you can't get a deduction for TDI tax if you simply claim the lump-sum deduction, known as the standard deduction. Most taxpayers claim the standard deduction.)

IRS Publication 17, "Your Federal Income Tax," says you should claim your TDI deduction on Line 5 of your Schedule A. If you're in the 15 percent federal income-tax bracket and paid the maximum TDI tax last year of $702, the deduction can save you about $105 in federal income tax.

Q: I heard . . . that the 2001 tax, if you turn your tax [return] in, you could receive some money back, a refund of some kind. Can you explain that please?

T.P., Narragansett

A: If you're owed a refund, you generally have three years to claim it. Otherwise, you forfeit it to the U.S. Treasury. In general, that three-year clock starts ticking on the date you were supposed to have filed a return for that year.

So if you're owed a refund for 2001, the three-year clock started ticking in mid-April 2002 (when your 2001 return was due). Thus, to claim such a refund, you have until April 15, 2005.

The IRS recently announced that it is holding more than $6.5 million in unclaimed refunds for 5,000 Rhode Island taxpayers who failed to file a return for 2001.

You may have had money withheld from your paycheck, but didn't bother to file a return for that year, maybe because you had so little in income you didn't think it necessary to file. You may also have been eligible to claim the earned-income tax credit for that year, but did not.

Remember that the IRS doesn't assess a penalty for filing a late return if you qualify for a refund for that year. "If you don't file a return, you can't get a refund," IRS Commissioner Mark W. Everson said in a statement. "The IRS urges taxpayers to double-check their records before the April 15 deadline. We want people to get the refunds they're entitled to."

The nonprofit Rhode Island Tax Clinic can help people file their overdue returns for 2001. Call (401) 421-1040 to make an appointment. The clinic is also offering a "non-filer day," on March 19 from 9 a.m. to noon, to help people file past-due returns for any year, not just 2001.

Q: My husband and I just mailed our [U.S. Form] 1040 to the Atlanta, Ga., address. . . . After reading your column in Sunday's [Feb. 6] Journal stating the Andover address was the usual address for most Rhode Islanders, we got a little nervous. Was the Georgia address an error? Is it possible it could have been a misprint? . . .

S.J., Harrisville

A: You had it right; I had it wrong. Most Rhode Islanders should send their federal income-tax returns to the IRS site in Atlanta, Ga., as you did, Mrs. J., not to the IRS site in Andover, Mass., as I had incorrectly written Feb. 6.

What if someone mistakenly sends the federal return by April 15 to the IRS site in Andover? The IRS would still treat the return as having been filed by the deadline and would forward it to the Atlanta site, IRS spokeswoman Peggy Riley said.

"The return would be considered timely filed and forwarded to the correct center for processing," she said."However, we encourage taxpayers to file to the correct service center to expedite processing," she said. One reason: If you're owed a refund, it will take longer for the IRS to process.

Neil Downing is a Journal staff writer and author of The New IRAs and How to Make Them Work for You. Questions about your money matters? Call us at 1-401-277-7484 and leave a message, or e-mail:

moneyline@projo.com

Sorry, no personal replies; as many questions and issues as possible will appear here.